so的意思是什么(also的意思是什么)
英语中的连词是一种虚词,它可连接词与词或句与句,起连接的作用,但不承担句子成分。连词分从属连词和并列连词,从属连词引导从句,而并列连词连接两个互不依从的词、短语或分句。
and & orand和or是用得最多的并列连词,可以连接:
1. 两个名词、形容词,以及两个并列的动词等。如:
Would you like beef or fish?
The little girl is lovely and helpful.
They were singing and dancing all night.
2. 两个并列的短语。如:
The man entered his house and took off his coat.
3. 两个并列的分句。如:
I said it and I meant it.
注意:
or连接分句还可表示“否则”。如:
Drive slowly, or you may have an accident.
butbut表示意思的转折。如:
My cousin passed the exam, but I didn’t.
It is sunny but cold today.
We are not enemies, but friends.
soso表示结果,意为“因此,所以”。如:
The rain began to fall, so we went home.
注意:so和because不能连用。如:
He was ill, so he didn’t go to school. 相当于
He didn’t go to school, because he was ill.
巩固练习根据句意填入适当的并列连词。
1. When I first met John, he was tall, dark ______ handsome.
2. Turn the heat down, ______ it’ll burn.
3. It’s an old car, ______ it can run really fast.
4. Ms Sun feels hungry, ______ she makes herself a sandwich.
5. We rushed to the hospital, ______ we were too late. Grandma had passed away.
Key:
1. and
2. or
3. but
4. so
5. but