the的意思(the的意思和用法)
英语中有少许看上去极为一致的短语,各别之处只是在乎能否含有定冠词the。提防了,偶尔它们表白的意旨并各别。
英语短语中有无the,意旨大不一律哦!
He likes to sit in the front of the class. 他爱好坐在讲堂的前排。
There is a pond in front of the house. 衡宇前方有个水池。
在英语中,有少许含有定冠词the和不含定冠词the的短语。那些短语只是是一个定冠词the的分辨,然而它们表白的意旨却各别:
1.短语in the front of和in front of都有“在……前方”的道理,但含意各别。
in the front of表白“在……(范畴内的)前方、前部”;而in front of表白“在……(范畴外的)前方”。
2. at table意为“用饭;进餐”;at the table意为“在绲边”。如:
He seldom talks at table. 他用饭时很少谈话。
We sat at the table,talking. 咱们坐在绲边辩论。
3. go to school意为“发端修业;到校上课”;go to the school意为“去书院(但不确定是上学)。”如:
He usually goes to school by bike. 他常常骑脚踏车到校上课。
His mother often goes to the school to see him.
他的妈妈常常去书院看他。
4. in charge of(=take charge of),意为“主管;把守;在……把守之下”,主语是人;in the charge of意为“控制处置;控制办理”,主语是实物(物)。如:
Teacher Wang was in charge of our class. 王教授控制咱们班级。
Our class was in the charge of teacher Wang.
咱们班级由王教授控制处置。
5. at sight意为“一瞥见就”,普遍放在句末;at the sight of意为“在看到……时”,可放在名首或句末。如:
He plays music at sight. 他事前无筹备地看谱吹奏。
At the sight of the police officers the thief ran off.扒手一瞥见捕快就跑了。
6. go to sea意为“出航(=become a sailor)当船员”;go to the sea意为“去海边”。如:
When he was a boy,his greatest wish was to go to sea.
他小功夫最大的理想即是去当船员。
He went to the sea for a holiday.
他去海边度假了。
7. in case of意为“纵然;即使;万一”;in the case of意为“就……来说”。
In case of fire,ring the alarm. 如有火警,按火灾铃。
In the case of a physical change no new substance is formed.
就物理变革来说,没有新的物资爆发。
8. other意为“其余的人或物”,泛指;the other意为“(两其中的)另一个”,特指。如:
Show me some others,please. 请给我看少许其它的。
I have two brothers. One is a teacher,the other is a doctor.
我有两个伯仲,一个是教授,一个是大夫。
9. people指“人;人们”,是泛指;作“民族”解时复数为peoples;the people指“群众”。如:
Ten people attended the meeting. 10部分加入了这次聚会。
Australians are the English-speaking people.
澳门大学利亚人是说英语的民族。
The people,and the people alone,are the motive force in the making of world history. 群众,惟有群众,才是创作寰球汗青的主人。
10. out of question意为“毫无疑义”;out of the question意为“不大概的;办不到的;不用谈的”。如:
The victory is out of question. 成功是毫无疑义的。
His coming is out of the question . 他不大概来。
11. last week(month…)指此刻谈话时往日的谁人礼拜(月……);the last week(month…)指到即日为止的往日的一个礼拜(月……)里。如:
I had a cold-last week. 我上礼拜伤风了。
I has had a cold for the last week. 我伤风了一个礼拜。
由之上的例子咱们不妨看出,不带定冠词the的一致短语表白一个一致的总的观念和意旨,而带定冠词the的一致短语,具备控制和特指的功效。固然再有少许短语带或不带定冠词the具备相承诺义,在进修进程中,都犯得着咱们提防