击组词组(击怎么组词组)
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1. habit:n. 风气;风俗用法总结→关系短语:
good/bad habit好/坏风气;
form the habit of养成……的风气;
living habit生存风气;
eating habit茶饭风气;
out of habit出于风气;
break the habit改掉风气
词性变换:
habitual adj.风气的,不足为奇的;
habitually adv.惯常,风气地
(2019,山东卷,单项填空)
5.My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.
A. usually B. hardly
C. often D. always
2. hangv. 吊挂;垂落;吊着;把……吊起
词形变革:往日式hung,往日分词hung
用法总结:
关系短语:
hang on维持下来;握住不放;不挂断;
hang out晃荡;
hang up (the phone)挂断电话;
hang onto附丽;紧紧抓住
用法:hang可作及物动词,接动词或代词作者宾语;也可作不迭物动词,其积极情势含有被迫意旨。比方:
You may hang your coat on the hook.
你不妨把外衣挂在钩子上。
All the shirts hang together in the same wardrobe.
一切的衬衫都挂在同一个衣柜里。
(2019,浙江卷,语汇应用)
44. We ____________ (很少地〕hang out at weekends recently.
3. happenv. (偶尔) 爆发;凑巧
用法总结:
1.表白“某地(某时)爆发了什么事”,常用
“sth.+ happen +场所/功夫”句型,此时主语为工作。比方:
The story happened in 1998.
这个故事爆发在1998年。
2.表白“或人出了某事(常指不好的事)”,常用
“sth.+ happen+to sb.”这一构造来表白。比方:
A car accident happened to her this morning.
即日上昼她爆发了交通事变。
What happened to you?=
what’s wrong with you?
你如何啦?
3.表白“或人凑巧做某事”,常用
“sb.+ happen+ to do sth.”来表白。比方:
I happened to meet a friend of mine in the street yesterday.
昨天我凑巧在街上遇到了我的一个伙伴。
4.表白“凑巧或凑巧爆发某事”时,还可用
“It happens/happened that...”这一构造来表白。比方:
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.
凑巧那天布莱恩和彼得在教了。
注:that从句中的主语是人时,该构造可与“sb.+ happen + to do sth.”构造调换。比方:
It happened that Brian and Peter were at home that day.= Brian and Peter happened to be at home that day.
词性变换:happening n.爆发的事(常用复数):
There have been strange happenings here lately. 这边迩来爆发了少许怪事。
(2019,浙江卷,完形填空)
How did this happen? I ___17___ we were friends.
17. A. found B. admitted
C. realized D. thought
4. hardadj. 硬的;艰巨的;全力的;
adv. 全力地;繁重地;厉害地
用法总结:
刻画词短语:
hard disk硬盘;
hard drive硬盘启动器;
have a hard time过得繁重;
hard copy硬正片;复印件
副词短语:
work hard全力处事(进修);
try hard全力
hard和hardly辨别:1.hard既是刻画词,又是本人的副词,表白“全力的(地)”、“厉害的(地)”;
2.hardly只作副词,其词义与hard相去甚远,指“简直不”,表白否认观念。试比拟:
He works hard.他全力处事。
He hardly works.他简直不处事。
词性变换:
hardness n.硬度;
harden v.强硬;变硬;
hardship n.难过,繁重坎坷;
同义词:difficult adj.艰巨的
反义词:soft adj.软的;和缓的;
easy adj.简单的,大略的
(2019,浙江卷,完形)
Over three weekends of hard work, Sally turned her design into a real, working go-kart and painted it light blue.
5. health:n. 安康,保健用法总结:
关系短语:
health care保健保健;
physical health身材安康;
mental health情绪安康;
World Health Organization寰球保健构造
词性变换:
healthy adj.安康的,健康的;healthily adv.安康地;
healthiness n.安康,健康
同义词:fitness n.安康;符合
(2019,山东卷,单项填空)
21. Tennis can exercise all of our muscles (肌肉) . And it requires _________to spend time with others. This is good for our health, too.
A. ours B. us C. we
6. hear:v. 听到;传闻词形变革:往日式heard,往日分词heard
关系短语:
hear from sb.收到或人的信;
hear about传闻,得悉;
hear of传闻过
1.hear与listen的辨别:hear夸大“闻声”,即听的截止;listen夸大听的举措;
2.hear sb. do sth.表白听到或人做某事的全进程;
hear sb. doing sth.夸大听到或人正在做某事。试比拟:
I heard him sing a song yesterday.
昨天我闻声他唱了一支歌。
I could hear people singing happily next door.我不妨闻声隔邻有人在高兴地唱歌。
(2019,江苏卷,单项填空)
9.Could you speak in a loud voice so that I canhear you _______________?
A. quickly B. happily
C. slowly D. clearly
7. heat:n.热,高温;v. 加热;使冲动用法总结:
短语:
heat wave热浪;
heat stroke日射病;
heat up加热
词性变换:
heated adj.热的;冲动地,剧烈的:
heated discussion剧烈的计划;
heater n.加热器
(2019,山东卷,动词运用)
The accident also caused heated discussions on the Internet.
8. heavy:adj. (沉)重的;洪量的,重要的用法总结:
除去可指分量除外,heavy常用来表白数目、水平或重要性之大,罕见搭配有:
heavy traffic拥堵的交通;
heavy rain/snow豪雨/雪;
heavy drinking/smoking洪量喝酒/抽烟
词性变换:
heavily adv.深沉地;厉害地;
heaviness n.深沉;烦闷
反义词:light adj.轻的
(2019,江苏卷,观赏B)
26. What does the table above show?
A. How heavy an egg can be.
B. How long to cook an egg in a pan.
C. How to make an egg sink.
D. How to check the age of an egg.
9. help:v.&n. 扶助,维护用法总结→动词短语:
help oneself (to sth.)私用(食品),自取所需;
can’t help (doing sth.)忍不住(做),不由自主
动词短语:
with the help of sb.=
with sb.’s help
在……的扶助下;
ask for help探求扶助
1.help作动词时,即是及物动词,也是不迭物动词。常用构造有
help (sb.) with+动词,
help (sb.) in doing sth.,
help (sb.) (to) do sth.(接大概式时不妨简略to):
He always helps (her) with the housework.
他老是帮着(她)做家事。
She helped (me) (to) organize the party.
她扶助(我)筹措了晚会。
2.help做动词时,表白“扶助”时,常接介词with;还不妨指“有扶助的人或物”,这常常接介词to:
Your advice was a big help to me.
你的倡导对我很有扶助。
词性变换:
helpful adj.有扶助的,有益的;
helpfully adv.有益地,有效地;
helpless adj.无助的;没用的;
helplessly adv.无助地,爱莫能助地
(2019,北京卷,漫笔观赏)
I was mortified. My hands were shaking. I couldn't help crying ___16___.
16. A. sadly B. shyly
C. excitedly D. nervously
10. hide:v. 把……藏起来;湮没
用法总结→词形变革:
往日式hid,往日分词hidden
关系短语:
hide and seek藏猫儿
用法:hide可作及物动词表白“把……藏起来,隐蔽……”,也可作不迭物动词,表白“湮没,隐蔽”。常用的介词搭配有:
hide (sb./sth.) in/under/behind…(把……)藏于……;
hide (sb./sth.) from sb.对……隐蔽:
Do not hide your fear from yourself.
不要对本人隐蔽你的畏缩。
词性变换:
hidden adj.湮没的:
hidden trouble/danger心腹之患
(2019,湖南卷,语法填空)
22.Keep trying, ______ you might surprisingly find hidden abilities within you.
A.but B.and C.or
11. history: n. 汗青;汗青学用法总结刁关系短语:
in history在汗青上;
human history生人汗青;
modern history近现代史;
history museum汗青博物院;
history teacher汗青教授
词性变换:
historic adj.有汗青意旨的;汗青上驰名的;
historical adj.汗青的;史学的;鉴于史实的;
historically adv.汗青上地;从汗青看法上说
提防historic和historical的辨别,
historic常常表白具备要害汗青意旨的;
historical常常表白波及汗青、史学、往日的究竟。试比拟:
Today is a historic day for our country.
即日是我国具备汗青意旨的日子。
He has been doing some historical study.
他从来在举行史学接洽。
(2019年,江苏卷,语汇检验和测定)
43. Amy and Annie will go on a natural history walk next ______________(礼拜日).
19. hit:v. 打,撞,击中词形变革:往日式hit,往日分词hit
用法总结:
hit sb./sth. with sth.
用……扭打……;
hit sth. on/against sth.
使(身材部位)撞到(某物):
He hit his head on the low ceiling.
他的头碰了低矮的藻井。
熟词僻义:hit作动词时,除去表白“击,打”,还可表白“很受欢送的人(或事)”:
His new record is a real hit.
他的新专辑极为胜利,惹起振动。
近义词:beat v.(敲)打
(2019年,山东卷,动词运用)Liu hit the driver with her phone and prevented the driver from driving the bus safely.
20. hold:v. 拿,抱,握住;举行,进行词形变革:往日式held,往日分词held
用法总结→关系短语:
hold on=hang on别挂断;等一下;
hold up举起;hold back隐蔽;控制;
hold onto=hang onto抓住不放
用法:hold除去表白“拿,握,抱”等肢体举措的含意,还常常用来表白“举行,进行,举行”的道理,罕见搭配有
hold a meeting/party/competition等。
(2019年,山东卷,完形)Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat position,holding your arms up directly over your head.
21.honest:adj. 淳厚的,耿直的用法总结→关系短语:to be honest淳厚说
1.honest前方的大概冠词要用an,不必a:an honestman;
2.be honest with sb.对或人淳厚;
be honest about sth.坦诚(不隐蔽)某事
词性变换:
honesty n.淳厚,耿直;
honestly adv.淳厚地,耿直地:
honestly (speaking)=to be honest淳厚说
反义词:dishonest adj.不淳厚的,不淳厚的
(2019年,湖北卷,漫笔填空)Tobe honest,if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: “We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different.”
22.honour: n. 光荣,光彩;敬仰美式拼写:honor
用法总结→关系短语:
in honour of为祝贺……;
for the honour of为了……的光荣;
have the honour of有幸……;
guest of honour高朋
用法:
复数情势honours,特指“崇高功效”:
graduate with honours以崇高功效结业
词性变换:
honoured adj.受敬仰的;
honourable adj.光荣的,犯得着敬仰的
反义词:dishonour n.羞耻,出丑
(2019年,湖北卷,观赏C)
We encourage our kids to take honorscourses(培优课程)or to have after-school jobs.
23.human:n. 生人;adj. 人的,生人的用法总结→关系短语:
human body/brain人体/脑;
human being人;生人;
human nature人情
用法:human也不妨作动词,此时human=human being,意为“人,生人”。
词性变换:
humanly adv.像人地;以人工;
humanity n.生人;人性
(2019年,北京卷,观赏D)Nowadays,smart machines give us access to most humanknowledge.
24.humorous:adj. 风趣的用法总结→关系短语:
humorous stories风趣故事
词性变换:
humorously adv.风趣地,风趣地;
humour=humor n.风趣:
sense of humour风趣感;
black humour玄色风趣
(2019年,江苏卷,观赏A)
27.What does the underlined word “resolution” mean in the passage?
A.Promise.
B. Entertainment.
C.Humour
D. Secret.
25.hungry:adj. ( 饥)饿的;理想的
用法总结:
hungry常常扩充为“理想的”,常用句式有
be hungry for sth.或
be hungry to do sth.:
She is hungry for success.她理想胜利。
She was hungry to learn.她理想进修。
词性变换:hunger n.饥饿;
hungrily adv.饥饿地;理想地
(2019年,山东卷,单项填空)
19. - I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A. will be B. was C. is
26.hurry:v.&n. 连忙,赶快
用法总结→动词短语:
hurry up连忙,快点
动词短语:
in ahurry焦躁,急遽忙忙;
in no hurry不焦躁,不急遽;
in such a hurry如许急遽
用法:
1.hurry可搭配少许介词作者状语,比方:hurry+ along/down:
She hurried along the road.她急遽地一起而行;
2.hurry/in a hurry to do sth.表白“焦躁(赶快)做某事”:
Katewas in a hurry to grow up.
凯特急促地想长大。
(2019年,浙江卷,单项填空)
10.–Tony,hurryup and don't forget to lock the door.
-___________________. I'm getting my coat.
A.Wait a minute
B. No deal
C. Nothing serious
D.Bad luck
27.hurtv. 妨害,使负伤;感触难过
词形变革:往日式hurt,往日分词hurt
用法总结:
1.hurt作及物动词,宾语往往为身材部位大概反身代词:
hurt one’s arm/leg/nose;
hurt oneself;
也常用来被迫语态,如:get hurt负伤了。
2.hurt作不迭物动词,不接宾语,以身材部位作东语,表白“感触难过”,常用搭配有:
sth.hurts badly/a lot(某身材部位)很痛;
That/It(really) hurts!(真的)好疼!
同义词:ache v.疼
(2019年,浙江卷,观赏B)
29. According to the passage, what benefit can we get from trampolining?
A. It helps with bone growth.
B.It cures illnesses in our knees.
C. It helps reduce stress on muscles.
D.It prevents ears from being hurt.
证明:根源于搜集!